Flocks of migrating sandhill cranes at Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge in Birchwood, TN

Places to Bird in Tennessee

Tennessee is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting more than 400 recorded species thanks to its diverse habitats. Check out these places where to find them.

Travel Inspiration From Allison Maloney

Tennessee is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting more than 400 recorded species thanks to its diverse habitats and position along both the Atlantic and Mississippi Flyways. Whether you're a seasoned birder or just starting out, the state offers a wealth of opportunities to observe a wide array of birdlife.

Bird Watching in East Tennessee

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Great Smoky Mountains National Park

A man is birding while the mountains are smoky in the early morning hours in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  • Most-visited national park in the U.S.
  • Elevations range from 875 to 6,643 feet, creating a wide variety of habitats
  • Look for Black-capped Chickadees, Red-breasted Nuthatches and Northern Saw-whet Owls
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Seven Islands State Birding Park – Kodak

Go birding to spot more than 220 bird species at Seven Islands Birding State Park in Kodak, near Knoxville
Seven Islands Birding State Park
Photo Credit: @daniel_maples01
  • Features 416 acres along the French Broad River
  • More than 220 bird species have been recorded here, including Indigo Buntings and Barn Owls
  • A favorite for those seeking birding near Knoxville experiences
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Bird Watching in Oak Ridge

Birding in Oak Ridge where you can spot warblers and sparrows
Oak Ridge
Photo Credit: @skirkly
  • Includes public areas like the University of Tennessee Arboretum and North Boundary Trail
  • Offers a mix of wetlands, open fields and forests
  • Ideal for spotting warblers and sparrows — great if you're learning how to start bird watching
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Hiwassee / Ocoee Scenic River State Park – Delano

Flocks of migrating sandhill cranes at Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge in Birchwood, TN
  • Located in Southeast Tennessee along the Hiwassee River
  • Known for large winter gatherings of Sandhill Cranes
  • Best visited during the Tennessee Sandhill Crane Festival each January
  • Worth a visit if you’re curious about what is bird watching in action

Birding Spots in and near Nashville

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Radnor Lake State Park - Nashville

Stroll the forested trails with lake views to spot wood ducks, great blue herons and more at Radnor Lake State Park near Nashville
Radnor Lake State Park near Nashville
Photo Credit: @sophiebuckflowers
  • 1,368-acre natural area within Nashville city limits
  • Offers forested trails and lake views ideal for spotting wildlife
  • Look for Wood Ducks, Great Blue Herons and a wide range of warblers in spring
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Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge – Dover

8,000 acres consist of the Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge, an ideal birding location for beginners and experts alike
Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge on the Cumberland River in Dover, Tennessee.
Photo Credit: Cari Griffith
  • Spans more than 8,800 acres along the Cumberland River, about 31 miles west of Clarksville, Tennessee
  • Managed wetlands and observation decks provide easy access to wildlife
  • Excellent for waterfowl, wading birds and shorebirds
  • Offers great viewing for waterfowl, a favorite for birding ecotours

West Tennessee Bird Watching Places near Memphis

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Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge – Union City

An eagle flies from a tree at Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge in Union City TN
Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge in Union City TN
  • Created by the earthquakes of 1811–1812
  • Features cypress swamps, open water and bottomland forest
  • A haven for Bald Eagles and waterfowl—perfect for birding tours during winter
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Pace Point, Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Big Sandy Unit – Springville

Spot sandpipers, ducks, gulls and terns along the western shore of the Kentucky Lake at Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge in Springville, TN
Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge-Duck River Bottoms in New Johnsonville, Tennessee.
Photo Credit: Cari Griffith
  • Located on the western shore of Kentucky Lake
  • Known for exceptional shorebird and waterfowl viewing, especially during migration
  • Look for sandpipers, ducks, gulls and terns
  • An excellent stop offered by birding tour companies in West Tennessee
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Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park – Millington

Spot owls, migrating songbirds and woodpeckers as you kayak the waters and wetlands of Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park in Millington
Canoeing at Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park in Millington, Tennessee.
Photo Credit: David Duplessis
  • More than 12,000 acres of protected land just north of Memphis
  • Includes mature hardwood forest and wetlands near the Mississippi River
  • Great spot to see owls, woodpeckers and migrating songbirds
  • A popular destination for bird watching for beginners
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Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge – Brownsville

Spot spring and fall songbird migration at Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge
Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge
  • Encompasses bottomland hardwood forest and wetland habitat in West Tennessee
  • Excellent spot for spring and fall songbird migration
  • Home to the annual Hatchie BirdFest each spring, featuring guided walks and birding programs
  • A seasonal favorite on many bird watching tours

Know Before You Go

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Notable Birds to Watch For

An eagle, bird of prey species in Tennessee, spotted at Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
Photo Credit: @blairevanball

Northern Mockingbird – As Tennessee’s state bird, this year-round resident is commonly seen perched on fences, rooftops, or shrubs, where it sings a medley of songs copied from other birds.

American Robin – Often among the first signs of spring, robins are widespread across Tennessee in parks, yards, and forest edges, especially during early mornings when foraging for worms. 

Indigo Bunting – Common in the summer months, these brilliant blue songbirds are often found along roadsides, powerline cuts, and brushy fields across the state, especially in Middle and East Tennessee. 

Yellow Warbler – Best seen in spring and summer, these bright yellow warblers breed near wetlands, creeks, and shrubby areas across Tennessee, especially in the western and central regions. 

Eastern Bluebird – A conservation success story, you can see bluebirds in Tennessee in open fields and suburban areas, especially where nest boxes are provided. 

Purple Martin – These migratory swallows return to Tennessee in early spring and often nest in colonies in manmade martin houses, especially in open grassy areas near water; they’re commonly seen in Middle and West Tennessee. 

Bald Eagle – Once rare, Bald Eagles now nest successfully across the state, particularly near large lakes and rivers like Reelfoot Lake, Dale Hollow, and the Tennessee River. Winter brings even more eagles from farther north.

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Birding Trails and Resources in Tennessee

Tennessee Birding Trail – A comprehensive bird watching guide with locations across the state, managed by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. 

eBird Hotspots in Tennessee – Real-time sightings and top locations for birding for beginners and pros alike. 

Field Checklist of Tennessee Birds – Connect with others in the birding sport through meetups, field trips and seasonal counts. 

Tennessee Ornithological Society – Join local bird walks, seasonal counts, and events hosted by Tennessee’s statewide birding organization.

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Tips for Birding in Tennessee

  • Start Early – Birds are most active during the early morning hours.
  • Use Apps – Tools like Merlin Bird ID can help identify birds by sight and sound.
  • Join Local Groups – Find bird watching groups near me via TOS or nature centers
  • Record Sightings – Contribute to citizen science by logging observations on platforms like eBird.
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Download the Guide

Download the Birding Guide

Download the guide here!

 

Across forested mountains, quiet lakes, and winding rivers, Tennessee’s birdlife paints a vivid picture for anyone with eyes to the sky — making it one of the best bird watching near me destinations in the Southeast.

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