Caves, Lakes, Rivers and Waterfalls: Cool off in Tennessee

In Tennessee, cool water streams down from the mountains and summits can reach 5,000 and 6,000 ft. above sea level, naturally offering places to cool off during the warm spring and summer months. That means that even on the hottest of days, you can find a place to swim, a hike to conquer, or a waterfall to explore for a little relief from the Tennessee heat. If you want to plan a water-filled weekend, keep these caves, lakes, rivers, waterfalls, and water activities on your radar.

Caves 

There are approximately more than 8,500 caves recorded in Tennessee, offering plenty of chances to escape the heat above for the coolness below. Take a tour of Forbidden Caverns in Sevierville to see cool rock formations, natural chimneys, grottos and even a stream.

The famous Ruby Falls in Chattanooga is America's largest underground waterfall topping at 145 ft. high. You can explore the cave during a daytime tour or, for a more special perspective, book a lantern tour offered Friday nights January to November. 

Craighead Caverns in Sweetwater is where you can find the largest underground lake in North America, the Lost Sea. Walk through the caverns and then glide on the lake in a glass-bottom boat. 

In Townsend, travel below the earth's surface to tour the Tuckaleechee Caverns, located under the Great Smoky Mountains and estimated to be 20-30 million years old. Inside, you'll see the Big Room that can fit a football field and Silver Falls, cascading 210 ft. from top to bottom.

From May to November, venture on a ranger-led tour of Lost Cove Cave, also known as "Buggytop," part of the Carter State Natural Area and South Cumberland State Park near Sewanee and Sherwood. 

If you're wanting a music experience but want to stay cool while doing so, head to The Caverns Sessions at the Caverns in Pelham. Here, you can enjoy Americana, bluegrass and country music from some of the industry's top artists while enjoying the cave formations located all around you. 

Lakes 

From the deep, clear waters of Cherokee and Douglas lakes in East Tennessee to Center Hill, Dale Hollow, Cordell Hull, Old Hickory and Tims Ford midstate and farther west to the sprawling Pickwick, Kentucky and Barkley impoundments, lakes are accessible to you for all types of recreation

Norris Lake has more than 34,000 acres of water and more than 20 marinas that offer hotel, condo, home or campground accommodations along with ski boats, fishing, pontoon boats and jet ski rentals. It also has 809 miles of shoreline. 

Watauga Lake is the highest-elevated reservoir in Tennessee and, because of this, it's usually a few degrees cooler than similar locations. The lake covers 6,430 acres and has depths of 305 ft. at most. It's perfect for families or individuals who want to leisurely float down its 50 miles of slow-moving Class I water with occasional Class II spots.

 Among the most scenic, Reelfoot Lake, nestled in the northwest corner of the state, is famous for its year-round fishing, wildlife watching (including eagle-viewing excursions) and lakeside dining.

Rivers

You may like a peaceful, easy feeling when you’re on the flowing water. The Caney Fork, Little Pigeon, Barren Fork and Buffalo rivers provide more tranquil canoeing, kayaking, tubing and stand-up paddle boarding if you want a slower pace. 

For a day of non-stop river adventure, head to the Ocoee River where you'll find some of the best whitewater in the country with more than 20 continuous rapids in a gorge that flows through the Cherokee National Forest.

The Duck River is the longest river located entirely within the state of Tennessee. The 269-mile river flows through Middle Tennessee and is a great spot for paddling and fishing for smallmouth bass.

A challenging kayak or canoe trip can be found at the Wolf River, right outside of Memphis. The sunken cypress trees and conservation efforts to keep the river as natural as possible will make the twists and turns of your expedition an adventurous one. 

The Holston River runs 274 miles and is home to 47 species of fish, perfect for a leisurely afternoon waiting on a bite. With a large amount of rainbow trout, redline darter and smallmouth bass, you won't be waiting long. 

On most of the rivers, such as the scenic Harpeth, canoes and kayaks can be rented for short or long trips with local outfitters providing drop-off and pick-up services. 

Waterfalls

Towering, tumbling, mist-spraying – words used to describe some of the magnificent waterfalls that grace the state. From the calming Crockett Falls in David Crockett State Park, the state has numerous beauties for you to discover including Foster Falls, Ozone Falls, Carmac Falls, Greeter Falls, Elrod Falls, Twin Falls, Jackson Falls and Fall Creek Falls. Hiking trails lead to scenic overlooks or to swimming/wading pools at the foot of the falls, but take care – some of the paths can be challenging. Hike to these additional waterfalls that dot the scenic, lush beauty of Tennessee:

Benton Falls, Polk County

Benton Falls is popular among hikers, so get ready to make lots of friends while hiking along the 3.5 trail to the waterfall. This hike is good for all skill levels. For more of a challenging hike, head to some of the others below.

Blue Hole Falls, Grundy County

Take the Fiery Gizzard Trail in South Cumberland State Park to see this beauty. The Trail is 12.5 miles long one way that eventually leads to Foster Falls, another Tennessee waterfall not to be missed.

Rainbow Falls, Sevier County

Known for the rainbow you can see on sunny afternoons, this 80-ft. high waterfall can be accessed through a moderate hike of 5.4 miles roundtrip. Once taking in the breathtaking scene, you can continue for four miles to the summit of Mount Le Conte.

Ramsey Cascades, Sevier County

Hike 2,200 ft. in elevation over four miles for a moderately strenuous hike that bears big rewards. The water fall is the tallest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Water drops approx. 100 ft. before it collects in a small pool.

Upper Boardtree Falls, Grundy County

Part of Savage Gulf State Natural Area, which is part of South Cumberland State Park (one of Tennessee's most scenic wilderness areas), these falls can be found just passed Greeter Falls. Boardtree Falls' waters tumble over a tiered rock hill. Be careful when you climb as steep inclines and narrow pathways weave to this natural wonder.

Boating and Fishing

One of the best ways to see the waterways and cool off is by boat. Boats ranging from houseboats, pontoons and paddleboats to kayaks, jon boats and sailboats can be rented on most of the lakes and used for fishing, swimming and on-board cookouts.

State Park lakes such as Montgomery Bell, Fall Creek Falls and Cumberland Mountain also have some fine fishing, too, if you’re a beginner or experienced angler. 

Tennessee has a diverse collection of fish, 320 species to be exact. You may enjoy wrestling in monster catfish from the Tennessee River, or matching muscles with tackle-busting stripers on Percy Priest Lake outside Nashville. Field & Stream magazine named the Cumberland River as having some of the best catfishing waters in the world. Or, you may prefer the tranquility of East Tennessee mountain brooks in the Great Smoky Mountains and Tellico Plains, and the rainbow trout that dart in the icy ripples. In Gatlinburg, special trout-fishing packages are available. On Dale Hollow Lake, guided trips can be booked year-round. Chickamauga Reservoir near Chattanooga boasts the state-record largemouth and has a growing reputation for lunkers, so make sure it’s on your fishing bucket list if you’re a bass angler. Speaking of bucket lists, you won’t want to miss fishing in one of the 14 Bill Dance Signature Lakes located across the state.  

Other Water Activities 

You can opt to be on, in or alongside the water. In addition to boating, skiing, fishing and cruising, most lakes have designated swimming, camping and picnic areas. Most state parks located along lakes and rivers have trails carved along the scenic riverbanks and shimmering shorelines. In Tennessee, the water – and the fun – is usually just a smooth stone’s throw away.